Writing task 1, test 1, Cambridge: 6
The graph and table below give information about water use worldwide and water consumption in two different countries. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparison where relevant.
Answer:-
The graph exhibits the global usage of water in 20th century while the table reveals the utilization of same in two nations.
It is luculent from the line graph that irrigation of land consumed more water than other two fields. In 1900, 500 kilometer cube water was used in farming while household works and industries consumed negligible water. Which remained steady till the 1950 and afterwards, significant hike was seen in industrial usage whereas domestic usage was 300 kilometer cube which was approximately 700 kilometers cubes lesser than industries consumption in 2000.
Only in agriculture field, water usage soared throughout the century and became 3000 kilometer cube by the end. Turning to table, a person in the population of 176 million consumes 359 meter cube water in Brazil. Whereas, the respective figures for Republic of Congo are 5.2 million and 100 meter cube. Agriculture land in Congo is only 100 kilometer cube conversely Brazil has 26500 kilometer cube land for farming.
All in all, farming sector used more water than others. Brazil was ahead of Congo in terms of population, water consumption and farming land.
Tense:- Line Graph:-Past. Table:- Present.
Vocab:- Exhibits:-Shows, reveals, illustrates. Luculent:- Clear,vivid,lucid. Consumption:-Usage,Utilization. World:- Global. Agriculture:-Farming, Irrigation. Domestic: House. Purposes:-Works
ANSWER:-
The line graph exhibits the intake trends of milk and pepsi in Canada between 1990 and 2010. The data is calibrated in millions of litres per week.
Consumption of both the drinks followed inverse trend. The drink which was highly consumed in 1990 was milk as people consumed 35 litres of it in a week while, only 26 litres of pepsi was consumed. In the following year, a downfall of eight litres in milk consumption was witnessed that further continues but at slow pace between 1995 and 2010, making it least preferred drink with the intake of only 26 litres in 2010.
Conversely, pepsi gained benefit from the decreasing popularity of milk as it consumption continue to soar. Significant hike in the intake of this drink happened between the last five years as it increased from 30 litres to 36 litres.
Overall, adulterated drink became the first choice of Canadians while intake of milk fell noticeably.
Tense:- Past
Vocab:- Exhibits:- Shows,depicts, illustrates Decrease:- Drop,plunge, plummet, dip Increase:- Hike, Soar Significant:- Noticeable
The diagrams below show some principles of house design for cool and for warm climates.
Answer:-
The diagrams illustrate the layout of houses for the cool and warm temperature.
The most noticeable changes are seen in the usage of material in the roof and walls of house. The roof in the cool climate is high angled while in hot climate, it is triangular in shape with overhangs on both sides. Entire house in the warm climate is constructed with thermal building material surrounded by insulation to keep the house warm buy storing heat inside it while, reflective roof material and insulation made the roof of house of other climate which also overhangs from both the sides.
The other difference is in the design and number of windows as only one window is constructed in warm climate house that also in the direction of sun to get maximum sun rays in the house. While, warm climate homes have two windows opposite to each other under the roof shades. These are closed and covered in the day time but opened at night to allow air to pass through the house and cool it naturally.
Overall, distinct layouts are preferred in different temperatures to combat with the climates.
Tense:- Present
Vocab:- Different:- Distinct Illustrates:-Shows, depicts, reveals, provides Reduce:-Minimize, decrease Home:-House
The map below shows the development of a seaside village between 1995 and present.Write a short report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below.
Answer:-
The maps illustrates the changes that occurred in the village near the sea shore between 1995 to the present time.
Starting from the western side sea which had fishing port in the year 1995, this disappeared later. Parallel to sea, there is a road running East to West. The fish market on the south of this road was replaced by the sea facing apartments while the cafe on the South-East side is intact. Shops which were on the opposite side of fish market are converted into restaurants. A car parking is seen adjacent to the hotels in the present time.
In the year 1995, North-east side was occupied by the farmland and forest park. These later disappeared as golf course and tennis courts take the place. Road from North-West to the South-east had houses on both the side in the former direction. The count in later period hiked and the road encircling a small housing development west of the main road has been extended further westward.
Overall, remarkable development in the village occurred but at the expense of farming land and fishing.
The picture below shows the recycling process of wasted glass bottles. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
Answer:-
The diagram delineates the procedure which is used to recycle glass bottles.
It is clear that in the first stage, waste glass bottles are gathered at a collection point from where these are transported to the cleaning plant. Second stage starts with the cleaning of bottles with the high pressure water. Cleaned bottles are segregated in three groups which is based on colors clear, brown and green. These bottles are broken into pieces.
To liquefy glass, pieces are sent to furnace having 600 degree centigrade to 800 degree centigrade temperature. Amalgamation of recycled liquid glass and new liquid glass helps to create bottles which are shaped in the moulds. In the final stage, bottles are delivered to supermarket to put these on sale.
From overall analysis, it is concluded that, there are three different stages, starting from the collection of unused bottles, to its cleaning and ending with the delivery of newly created bottles at the supermarkets.
Tense:- Present Passive
Vocab:- First: Initially, Primarily
Waste:- unused
